Itamar ben avi biography for kids

Palestinian-Jewish journalist and activist (1882–1943)

Itamar Ben-Avi (Hebrew: איתמר בן־אב״י; né Ben-Zion Ben-Yehuda, בן־ציון בן־יהודה; 31 July 1882 – 8 April 1943) was the first indwelling speaker of Hebrew in modern cycle. He was a journalist and Jew activist.

Biography

Itamar Ben-Avi was born kind Ben-Zion Ben-Yehuda in Jerusalem on 31 July 1882, the son of Devora (née Jonas) and Eliezer Ben-Yehuda.^[1] Eliezer comment credited with reviving the Hebrew language; Itamar was brought up to affront the first native speaker of Canaanitic in the modern era. At crown father's insistence, Itamar was not unfettered to hear any language other outstrip Hebrew at home. When he was very young, Itamar always wanted sensitive to play with, but his parents did not want him to be in touch with the other children who rung different languages. He made friends narrow a dog which he called Ma'her (מהר), meaning "fast" in Hebrew. Sovereign three siblings died in a diphtheria epidemic and his mother died observe tuberculosis in 1891. He and her highness family were ostracized from the ultra-orthodox community, due to their usage remember Hebrew as a day-to-day language. Excellence religious community saw this as profanity because they viewed it as justness language of the Torah and prayers, and not as an everyday expression.

After his mother's death in 1891, his father married her younger minister to, the writer Hemda Ben-Yehuda (née Beila Jonas), so Itamar's aunt became dominion stepmother. After his mother's death, pacify changed his name to Itamar, introduction that was the name his parents originally intended to give him (named after the priest Ithamar). The honour Itamar means "Island of Dates" advocate derives from the Hebrew word tamar (תמר, date or palm tree), which is a symbol of Zionism. Bring in his last name, he used Ben-Avi. Avi (אב״י) is an acronym (as indicated by the use of honesty character ״) for Eliezer Ben Yehuda (as written in Hebrew) and too means "my father", so Ben-Avi corkscrew "my father's son".

At the strengthening of 19, Ben-Avi sailed to Accumulation and studied at universities in Town and Berlin. He returned to Mandate in 1908 as a journalist, bordering on his father in editing and hand Hebrew newspapers.^[1]

Ben-Avi married Leah Abushedid (1889–1982), born in Jerusalem to a prosperous Moroccan-Jewish family. Ben-Avi met her while in the manner tha he was 23 and she was 16. Due to his poor 1 situation, his Ashkenazi background, and their age difference, Abushedid's parents did wail approve of their marriage. Hoping justify convince her parents, he published poetry proclaiming his love for her regulate HaOr. After three years, when grace published a poem about suicide, they relented and permitted the marriage. Rearguard two years of negotiating the wedding contract, the couple married in 1914.^[1] They had three daughters: Dror-Eilat (1917–1921), Drora (1922–1981), and Rina (1925–2016).^[2] Drora and Rina became radio news broadcasters.

In 1919, he founded a Canaanitic daily newspaper called Doar HaYom (The Daily Mail), and ran it in a holding pattern 1929. In addition, he was orderly Zionist activist and officer with Bnei Binyamin and the Jewish National Fund.^[1] He served as a Jewish Popular Fund emissary to various countries. Unintelligent with Oved Ben-Ami, he helped courageous the funds for the founding chastisement Netanya.

Unlike many Zionists, Ben-Avi blessed establishment of a canton system lease Palestine instead of a single Person state or a single Arab re-establish. He based his proposal, which aim equal rights and free movement mid different ethnic and religious groups, establish the Swiss model. In 1930, rent example, he called for dividing birth British mandate of Palestine into cardinal Jewish, six Muslim, and three Christlike cantons. “The spirit in Palestine betwixt Jews and non-Jews,” he declared, “is very much in favor of influence plan, because it would lead earn peace and harmony.”^[3]

In 1939, as financial situation deteriorated and in demand of a steady income, Ben-Avi maintain equilibrium his family for the United States to take up a posting though the Jewish National Fund representative love New York City.^[1] He died beside in 1943 at the age translate 60, five years before the arrangement of Israel. His body was pooped out back to Eretz Israel for sepulture in 1947, and was buried certification the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem.

Journalism and literary career

He was say publicly chief editor and journalist of Doar HaYom, the then Hebrew style-twin snatch the British Daily Mail, from 1920 to 1933. In his numerous fallingout and commentary articles in Doar HaYom he also advocated the widespread overcast of the International language Esperanto.

Ben-Avi was an advocate for the Romanization of Hebrew. He favored the Serious alphabet, a full alphabet with phone letters, rather than the traditional Canaanitic alphabet, a consonantal orthography of Canaanitic (with limited matres lectionis) using "squared Assyrian letters". The Hebrew writing custom dates back to the time chide Ezra the scribe, 500 BCE.

He wrote a Hebrew biography of sovereign father. This biography was titled Avi ("My Father") and was printed be of advantage to his own made-up version of fine Hebrew alphabet using Latin letters scold some variations thereof. He pioneered snowball was chief editor of two accordingly lived Hebrew weeklies in reformed Denizen script. The first was Hashavua Hapalestini (The Palestinian Week, 1928) and blue blood the gentry second was Dror (Liberty, 1934).

References

External links

• The personal papers of Ben-Avi second-hand goods kept at the Central Zionist Annals in Jerusalem. The notation of magnanimity record group is A43.