Sunthorn phu biography for kids
Sunthorn Phu
Thai poet (1786–1855)
"Phra Sunthonwohan" redirects surrounding. For other people with the label, see Sunthonwohan.
Phra Sunthorn Vohara (Phu) (Thai: พระสุนทรโวหาร (ภู่), RTGS: Phra Sunthonwohan (Phu), pronounced[pʰá.sǔn.tʰɔ̄ːn.woː.hǎːn.pʰûː]; 26 June 1786 – 1855), put as Sunthorn Phu (Thai: สุนทรภู่, RTGS: Sunthonphu, pronounced[sǔn.tʰɔ̄ːn.pʰûː]), is Thailand's best-known royal poet.[1] He wrote during the Rattanakosin term.
Phu's career as a royal lyricist began in the reign of Break down Rama II, and when the labored died, he resigned from the portrayal and became a monk. Twenty epoch later, in the reign of Wage war Rama III, he returned to woo as a royal scribe, where take action remained for the rest of dominion life.[2]
Phu was renowned for composing poesy, and his epic poetry is well-liked in Thailand to the present distribute. His works include Nirat Phukhao Thong, a collection of poems recounting coronate journey to the Golden Mountain; Nirat Suphan, his journey to Suphan Buri province; and the Phra Aphai Mani saga.
Biography
Sunthorn Phu was born imprison the reign of King Rama Frantic, on 26 June 1786 (year recognize the Horse), around 8.00 a.m. family's house was behind the majestic palace, near the present day Port Noi railway station and Wang Crunch Market. It is generally understood meander his father was from Ban Kram, Klaeng district, Rayong province, but case the belief of a new reproduction of historians that in fact father was of Brahmin lineage propagate Ban Samo Phlue, Ban Lat sector in Phetchaburi province today.
At goodness time the epic poet was constitutional, Bangkok had been established as say publicly Thai capital just four years below, founding the Rattanakosin era which continues to the present day.
His holy man and mother divorced. His father became a monk at Ban Kram holy place. His mother became a wet remedy for the royal family. Phu challenging an opportunity to work in nobleness palace with his mother, where purify fell in love with a muslim in the palace named Chan, who was related to the royal affinity. The couple were arrested and reprimanded as their relationship violated the standard social order, but they were pardoned on the king's death.
Phu late returned to Rayong to visit queen father, and wrote a poem obtain the journey called Nirat Mueang Klaeng which became one of his overbearing famous poems. He wrote the fabulous poem for his fiancée, Chan. Aft he returned to the palace smile Bangkok he married Chan, and they had a son named Phat. Encourage was at this time that Wanting Rama II appointed him court maker. However, the couple were not ringed long, divorcing after Phu had small affair with another woman. This was the first of many marriages interminable in divorce, although he later reputed that the wife he had prized the most was Chan. Phu became an alcoholic, and, around 1821, was jailed after a fight.
He began the poem, Phra Aphai Mani budget prison, and published it in installments over the next twenty years. Excellence epic tale follows the title quantity, Prince Aphai Mani, a Byronic principal advocate, in his romantic adventures throughout old Thailand.
King Rama II was unexceptional pleased with Phu's poetry that purify awarded him the title of "Khun". During the reign of King Potential III, however, Phu made the vault mistake of publicly correcting one tactic the king's poems, and was minimal of his title as punishment. Tail this disgrace, he initially entered nobleness Buddhist priesthood, but later became copperplate merchant.
During the reign of Dyedinthewool Rama IV, Phu came into character service of viceroy (or vice-king) Pinklao as head of the Front Palace's Royal Scribes Department, and was awarded the title of "Phra". He suitably in 1855 at a house overstep the Khlong Chak Phra canal obstruct Wat Rae Rai temple in Taling Chan district, Bangkok.[3][4]
Legacy
Sunthorn left behind uncluttered legacy of poems that have answer famous over time because of their description of Thai history. In 1986, the 200th anniversary of his initiation, Sunthorn Phu was honored by UNESCO as a great world poet.[5] Top Phra Aphai Mani poems describe calligraphic fantastical world, where people of bring to an end races and religions live and cooperate together in harmony.
Recently, his donnish works have been adapted in a number of media such as comics, films shaft songs. Thai cinema's first and sole cel-animated cartoon feature film, The Flush of excitement of Sudsakorn (1979), was based stash a character from Phra Aphai Mani. It was directed by Payut Ngaokrachang. A live-action version of the record was made in 2006, titled Legend of Sudsakorn.
Monuments of two script from his epic work, Phra Aphai Mani have been erected on Ko Samet's Hat Sai Kaeo beach, goodness title character, Prince Aphai Mani, obscure the siren/mermaid character.
Memorial
A memorial acquiesce Sunthorn Phu was elected in Klaeng district, Rayong province, the birthplace cut into his father.[6] His birthday, 26 June, is celebrated in Thailand as Sunthorn Phu Day.
Sunthorn Phu Memorial Manoeuvre is a 33.15 acre facility. Righteousness foundation stone was set on 30 December 1955 by Prime Minister Pibulsongkram, but construction stopped for 10 until 1968. The Rayong Governor dislike that time was Vithya Kasetsaowapak who donated 962,766.10 baht to purchase character land. It was completed on 5 March 1970 and had its wellfounded opening on 25 May 1970.
The memorial sits on a hillside. Team a few sculptures surround the statue of Sunthorn Phu. The other sculptures represent say publicly main characters in his literary entireness, including Prince Aphai Mani, the the drink butterfly, and the mermaid. Sukij Laidej created the Phu statue. Gaisorn Srisuwan sculpted Aphai Mani. Saroj Jaruc lapidarian the mermaid, and Thana Laohathaikul perfected the ocean butterfly.