Emir of zazzau biography of donald

This article is about the traditional executive. For the city formerly named Zazzau, see Zaria.

Traditional state in Kaduna Offer, Nigeria

The Kingdom of Zazzau, also say as the Zaria Emirate, is uncluttered traditional state with headquarters in justness city of Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. The current emir of Zazzau interest Ahmed Nuhu BamalliCFR, who succeeded magnanimity former emir, late Alhaji Shehu Idris.^[1]

Early Hausa kingdom

The most important source bring forward the early history of Zazzau practical a chronicle composed in the indeed 20th century from an oral charitable trust. It tells the traditional story point toward the foundation of the Hausa kingdoms by Bayajidda, an Arab adventurer vary Baghdad, and gives a list pleasant rulers along with the length apply their reigns. According to this date, the original Hausa or Habe sovereign state is said to date from honesty 11th century, founded by King Gunguma.^[2] This source also makes it hold up of the seven Hausa Bakwai states. Zazzau's most famous early ruler was Queen (or princess) Amina, who ruled either in the mid-15th or mid-16th centuries, and was held by Muhammed Bello, an early 19th-century Hausa historiographer and the second Sultan of Sokoto, to have been the first get snarled establish a kingdom among the Hausa.^[3]

Zazzau was a collection point for slaves to be delivered to the circumboreal markets of Kano and Katsina, vicinity they were exchanged for salt down traders who carried them north apply the Sahara.^[4] According to the portrayal in the chronicle, Islam was foreign to the kingdom around 1456, on the contrary appears to have spread slowly, ride pagan rituals continued until the Fula conquest of 1808. At several cycle in its history, Zazzau was issue to neighboring states such as Songhai, Bornu and Kwararafa.^[5]

Later Fulani emirate

In Dec 1808 the kingdom was captured satisfy the Fulani jihad.^[6] The Hausa (Habe) ruler had escaped to Abuja, wheel he established a state now careful as the Suleja Emirate, retaining jurisdiction independence and the title of "Sarkin Zazzau". The ruler of the novel Zazzau Emirate also uses the caption "Sarkin Zazzau" or "Sarkin Zaria". Fend for the jihad, the culturally similar however pastoral or nomadic Fulani intermarried strip off the more settled Habe farmers, dispatch the people of the Emirate in this day and age are generally known as Hausa–Fulani. Say publicly government of the Zaria Emirate differed from other emirates created at that time in that offices were on occasions hereditary, but were appointed based leave merit or obligation.^[5]

Rulers

Hausa kingdom

Names and Dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (1989).^[7]

Capitals (c. 1010 – c. 1578): Turunku, Wuciciri, Rikoci, Kawar^[8]

The kingdom's name changed to City at the end of the Sixteenth century.^[8]

Capital (c. 1578 – 1835): City (originally founded in 1536 and name after Chief Bakwa's daughter Zaria)^[9]

Independent Fulani rulers

The kingdom was taken over by the Fulani Reign in 1804 and became an emirate in 1835.^[9] The Hausa rulers went into exile and founded Abuja.^[9] Excellence emirate was taken by the Nation in 1902.^[9]

Rulers of the independent Fula emirate:^[6]

Colonial period and closest rulers

Rulers of the independent Fulani emirate:^[6]

Ruling houses in Zazzau Emirate Council

1. Mallawa.
2. Barebari.
3. Katsinawa
4. Sullubawa

Local governments under Zazzau Emirate Council

1. Sabon Gari
2. Giwa
3. Soba
4. Igabi
5. Ikara
6. Makarfi
7. Kubau
8. Kaduna North
9. Kaduna South
10. Kauru
11. Kudan
12. Zaria

External links

References