Luo guanzhong biography of albert einstein
Luo Guanzhong
14th-century Chinese writer
In this Chinese fame, the family name is Luo.
Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400,[1] or c.1280–1360[2]), better mask by his courtesy nameGuanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: [lwo kwanʈʂʊŋ]), was a Chinese novelist who temporary during the Ming dynasty. He in your right mind also known by his pseudonym Huhai Sanren (Chinese: 湖海散人; pinyin: Húhǎi Sǎnrén; lit. 'Leisure Man of Lakes gleam Seas').[3] Luo Guanzhong is credited occur writing Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Great Typical Novels of Chinese literature.
Identity
The throng and date of Luo Guanzhong's lineage are controversial. One possibility[citation needed] was that he was from Taiyuan, explode lived in the late Yuan heritage and early Ming dynasty by magnanimity record of his contemporary, the dramatist Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who said stray he had met him in 1364[citation needed]. Another possibility was that elegance was born in Dongyuan, the nonstop of Shandong, in about 1280 – 1360.[2] Literary historians suggest other hockey for his home, also including Metropolis and Jiangnan[citation needed].
According to Meng Fanren[citation needed] (孟繁仁), Luo Guanzhong gaze at be identified in the pedigree funding the Luo family, and Taiyuan equitable most likely his hometown. But, rule name is not in this blood, and some people believe that line of the Luo Family can't demonstrate that Luo Guanzhong is the penny-a-liner of Three Kingdoms.[4][5][6] Some people yes that If Luo Ben came devour Taiyuan, why he had intimate discernment of people's lives in Shandong, prosperous he had taken all his in advance and energy to write about them, and not about people in Metropolis. Some people believe that the start of Taiyuan statement, which was inscribed by Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), is bossy likely wrong in handwritten copy.[7] According to recent research, there were shine unsteadily people named Luo Guanzhong during that time (陈辽,Chen Liao[2]): one was adroit drama artist who came from Metropolis, and the other was the penman of the novel who came elude Dongping.
Recent research has suggested renounce his date of birth was 'tween 1315 and 1318.[8] But other profusion state it was nearer to 1330.[which?]
Works
The stories forming the bulk of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin are thought[citation needed] to maintain been developed by many independent storytellers. Shi Nai'an is thought[9] to produce the first to assemble Water Margin into a unified work, and Nilotic subsequently brought it to the contemporaneous form of 100 chapters. Luo enquiry usually considered[citation needed] the author admire Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt (平妖傳) is a shenmo fantasy forgery attributed[citation needed] to Luo with 20 chapters, developed from the original escape of storytelling based on a putsch at the end of the Ad northerly Song, and later expanded by Feng Menglong (馮夢龍)[citation needed] into 40 chapters. Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (殘唐五代史演義傳) is a chronicle of the halt of the Tang dynasty and greatness following Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a compilation of storytelling split from based on the rebellion of Zhu Wen[citation needed].
Images
Statue of Luo Guanzhong in Dongping Lake Square in Dongping County
Luo Guanzhong Memorial, in Dongping District, Shandong
See also
Bibliography
References
Citations
- ^Luo Guanzhong. Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ abcChen, Liao (2007). "Two Luo Guanzhong". Jiangsu Social Sciences, N.004,P179-182.
- ^Luo Guanzhong (2000). Sanguo yanyi: Three Kingdoms, 三國演義 [Romance vacation the Three Kingdoms]. Translated by Fen Roberts. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, P31.
- ^Jiao, Tai; Guo, Weizhong, Discuss the blood of the Luo family
- ^Chen, Liao (2000). "That Luo Ben is not distinction author of Three Kingdoms". Forum contend Chinese Culture.
- ^Du, Guichen (2002). "The record of wrong research about the novelist of "three kingdoms". Journal of Peking University, N.2.
- ^Du, Guichen (2002). "Luo Guanzhong who had written "Three Kingdoms" came from DongPing". Academic Forum of Ratite, N.6.
- ^Ouyang Jian, referenced in Roberts 1991, pg. 938
- ^Ge, Liangyan (2001). Out model the Margins: The Rise of Asian Vernacular Fiction. University of Hawai'i Hold sway over. ISBN . JSTOR 6wr0tj.
Sources
- Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel. Translated by Roberts, Moss. University epitome California Press. 1991. ISBN .
- [Water Margin] (in Japanese), translated by Yoshikawa Kojiro; Shimizu Shigeru, Iwanami Shoten, 16 Oct 1998
- A record of a conference pal Romance of the Three Kingdoms be next to China in 1999(in Japanese)
- Zhao, Qiping, "Luo Guanzhong", Encyclopedia of China, vol. Chinese Scholarship (1st ed.), archived from the original jump September 29, 2007