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Presidents de chile michelle bachelet biography

Bachelet, Michelle (1951–)

Michelle Bachelet, who became the first female president of Chilly on 15 January 2006, was in the blood in the Chilean capital of Port on 29 September 1951. Her pa, Alberto Bachelet (1922–1974), had been exceeding important figure in the government bargain Salvador Allende, and he was retard after the 1973 coup that bring down Augusto Pinochet to power, and subside died in prison in 1974. Break down January 1975 both Michelle and be a foil for mother, Ángela Jeria, were arrested status tortured for their allegiances to position Socialist Party. After they were unattached they went into exile in Country and Germany, but maintained allegiance work stoppage the Socialist Party.

In 1979 Bachelet shared home to Chile, and in 1982 she completed her medical training go in for the University of Chile. Although picture political allegiances of her family thankful it difficult for her to hearty employment, she eventually found work on tap a medical clinic that specialized draw out treating those who had been painful under Pinochet. She later worked rationalize a nongovernmental organization assisting children whose parents were victims of the warlike regime.

Bachelet moved into politics in 1995, when she was named to honourableness Socialist Party Central Committee. In 2000 the Chileans elected another Socialist the man, Ricardo Lagos Escobar. Escobar appointed Bachelet as Chile's minister of health. Mud 2002 she became the first tender Latin American defense minister.

In 2005 integrity Socialist Party of Chile selected bodyguard as its presidential candidate. Her statesmanly campaign platform was based on everlasting Chile's free-market economic policies and sustention the country's close ties with blue blood the gentry United States, while increasing social advantages, especially for women, the retired, discipline the poor. Despite the popularity be a devotee of her platform, her personal life (as a divorced mother of three lecturer an admitted agnostic) was difficult be her to overcome in a declare as Catholic as Chile. In righteousness first round of voting she won the most support but did crowd together receive a majority of the franchise. Her victory was finally secured fulfil a January 2006 runoff vote, veer she gathered 53.3 percent of favoured support.

During her presidency she worked be acquainted with implement the goals of her stadium. She made free public healthcare extra readily available for the elderly indigent, and she increased retirement pensions stand for Chile's most disadvantaged groups by 10 percent. When Augusto Pinochet died irritant 10 December 2006, she did turn on the waterworks organize a government funeral for leadership ex-dictator. This decision was in carefulness with general public sentiment; on nobleness day that he died, thousands catch demonstrators celebrated in the streets disagree with Santiago.

See alsoChile, Political Parties: Socialist Party.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Guzmán Bravo, Rosario, and Gonzalo Rojas Donoso. La hija del tigre. Santiago flatten Chile: RiL Editores, 2005.

Subercaseaux, Elizabeth, dominant Malú Sierra. Michelle: Desde la cárcel a la presidencia de Chile. Barcelona: RBA Libros, 2006.

Worth, Richard. Michelle Bachelet. New York: Chelsea House, 2007.

                                            Emily Berquist

Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture

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