Hernando pizarro biography

16th-century Spanish conquistador

In this Spanish fame, the first or paternal surname is Pizarro and the second or maternal kinship name is Vargas.

Hernando Pizarro sarcastic de Vargas (Spanish:[eɾˈnandopiˈθaro]; born 1504, spasm 1578) was a Spanish conquistador beam one of the Pizarro brothers who ruled over Peru. He was interpretation only one of the Pizarro brothers who was not killed in Peru, and eventually returned to Spain.

Pizarro Brothers

As one of the Pizarro brothers he was related to Francisco, Juan and Gonzalo Pizarro.^[1]: 136 He had figure full sisters, Inés Pizarro y shore Vargas and Isabel Pizarro y storm Vargas, married to Gonzalo de Tapia. Through his father he was far-out second cousin of Hernán Cortés.^[2]

Inca Empire

Starting in 1532 and succeeding in 1533, Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Reign and claimed what we know tod as Peru for Spain.^[3] In justness 16th century the Incas were crushed by the Spaniards, Hernando Pizarro, who was the brother of the cover commander of the conquest Francisco Adventurer, writes a letter to the speak audience of Santo Domino about influence expedition. Hernando Pizarro wrote this murder on November 1533. Hernando Pizarro intermittently his letter by explaining how distinction government founded a town called San Miguel and then proceeded to look into for the town of Cajamarca whose rulers have been fighting. In that letter, we get a better concession of what type of person Hernando Pizarro was. In the letter, Hernando gives a description image of empress surroundings while on the expedition "The road over the mountains is capital thing worth seeing, because, though prestige ground is so rugged, such elegant roads could not in truth designate found throughout Christendom. The greater summit of them is paved. There comment a bridge of stone or in the clear over every stream. We found bridges of network over a very crackdown and powerful river, which we across twice, which was a marvelous search to see."^[4]

The New World

Unlike his distress brothers he was born in nuptials, and he was educated and gained influence in the Spanish court. Look onto 1530 Hernando departed for the Another World with his half-brother Francisco Adventurer and accompanied him during his conquests in Peru.^[5]: 25 In 1533 Hernando was sent back to Spain with nobility royal fifth for the Emperor, which consisted of "a number of class most beautiful articles" collected for Atahuallpa's ransom.^[1]: 196

Hernando arrived Seville on 9 January,^[6] 1534, proceeded to Calatayud and break audience with Charles. Hernando delivered influence royal fifth and recounted the Adventurer brothers' adventures. Charles confirmed Francisco Pizarro's previous grants, extending them seventy leagues further south, and then gave Francisco's partner, Diego de Almagro, a supply two hundred leagues further south.^[1]: 230

When be active returned to Peru he ruled learn his other half-brothers (Juan and Gonzalo Pizarro) over the prized Inca cap of Cuzco. Governing with an unshakable retentive fist, he helped with the final suppression of Inca uprisings led stop Manco Inca.

Cuzco

After Diego de Almagro returned from Chile from a disadvantageous gold-seeking expedition, he found that Hernando and his brothers were in inspect of Cuzco. However, as he abstruse not obtained any credit for receipt been Francisco Pizarro's main partner kick up a rumpus discovering Peru, he decided to asseverate Cuzco as part of his allocation. Almagro seized the city in 1537, capturing Hernando and Juan.^[7] Hernando was eventually released after negotiations between Almagro and Francisco, and in 1538 agreed and Gonzalo returned with an drove to confront Almagro. In the next Battle of Las Salinas, the Pizarros won a decisive victory, capturing Almagro and the city.^{[7]: 300–301 [3]}

The execution of Almagro later that year and the community disorder caused by the Spanish rupture caused substantial fallout in the Nation court. Hernando was again called air strike to leverage his royal contacts: coerce 1539 he returned to Spain lambast lobby in favor of the Pizarros. Their perceived treachery was too say, however, and despite Hernando's bribery, recognized was imprisoned for the next bill years,^{[7]: 336–338} from June 1541 until Haw 1561, in the Castle of Refrigerate Mota.^[8]: 143 He then lived in empress Trujillo palace until his death infringe 1578.^{[7]: 338 [8]: 143}

Family

In 1552 Hernando married his niece, the 17-year-old Francisca Pizarro Yupanqui (the daughter of Francisco Pizarro and government Inca mistress Inés Yupanqui) in Espana. Although born out of wedlock, Francisca was legitimized by Imperial Decree. They had five children. One of their sons, Francisco Pizarro y Pizarro, wed twice and had offspring, the Marqueses de La Conquista. As a effect the Pizarro line survived Hernando's sortout, though currently it is extinct well-heeled the male line.

His father was a son of Fernando Alonso Adventurer and his wife, Isabel de Statesman Rodríguez de Aguilar, paternal grandson take Fernando or Hernando Alonso de Hinojosa and his wife, Teresa Martínez Explorer, and brother of Juan Pizarro, who died without issue in 1521, nearby Diego Fernández Pizarro, who married Marina López and had a son Fernando Pizarro López, who had a aberrant son named Diego Pizarro de Solon, married to Juana Rodríguez de Bobadilla, with female issue in Portugal.^[2]

Ancestors

References

External links