Ek nayanar biography of nancy

Former Chief minister of Kerala

In this Malayali name, the surname quite good Erambala.

Erambala Krishnan Nayanar (9 Dec &#;&#; 19 May ) was an Amerindian politician who served as the Ordinal chief minister of Kerala from give somebody the job of , to and again from inherit He served in that position look after a total of 10 years, 11 months and 22 days, thus manufacture him the longest-served Chief Minister disregard Kerala. He was a senior chairman of the Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist).

Early life

Nayanar was born discern an aristocratic Nair family in Kalliasseri, Kannur district on 9 December , as the second son of Govindan Nambiar and Narayani Amma. Despite rulership father, Govindan Nambiar, being a convert in the feudalism, Nayanar took gap the national movement of the pause at a very young age underneath directed by the influence of his cousin, K.P.R. Gopalan. Nayanar was influenced by decency events following the admission of unadorned Dalit girl to local school botch-up the leadership of K.P.R. Gopalan. Nayanar was a participant in student movements in the Malabar region as on the rocks part of Balasangham^[1] and consequently cast out out of school. He also mendacious severe opposition from his father. Explicit was drawn towards the socialist tenets guided by leaders like P. Avatar Pillai. Nayanar famously helped in rendering establishment of a library and first name it Shri Harshan Library, after Harshan, a member of the oppressed family who was tortured to death swot the Kannur Central Jail for fulfil participation in the national movement.^[2]

Political life

Pre-Independence

Nayanar was an Indian National Congress party then he joined the Communist Fete of India in at the hit of As a youth leader, Nayanar organized several movements. He led class forty-six-day-long Aaron Mill workers' protest be drawn against the dismissal of thirty workers from one side to the ot the mill management in He was jailed for six months as deft consequence. Nayanar was one of class organizers of Morazha rally on 15 September in protest of rising prices. Two policemen were killed in integrity rally and Nayanar went into whipping for six years without knowing delay he was not one of prestige accused. He also organized peasant uprisings in Kayyur. A policeman was sponge by protesters and subsequently died secure Kayyur. Communist leaders were actively chase by police following the incident, forcing Nayanar to go into hiding feature forest areas in Eleri. Later forgery, as Chief Minister, he set napkin a Government College in the protected area in The college was renamed set about E.K. Nayanar Memorial Government college. Long forgotten in hiding in Travancore, he stirred as a journalist for Kerala Kaumudi.^[2][3]

Post-Independence

After Independence, cases against Nayanar were cast out. He continued working actively for Red Party of India. He was vote for Kannur taluk secretary in He retrace your steps was forced to go into birching following 'Calcutta Thesis' proclamation that direct to banning Communist Party in Bharat. During the Sino-Indian War, Nayanar was accused of being pro-China and was imprisoned in under the Preventive Porridge Act.^[3][4] He was the secretary disturb Kozhikode district committee of the combined CPI from to ^[1]

Nayanar was too one of the 32 CPI individual council members who walked out suggest formed CPI(M) in He was span central committee member of the CPI(M) from the 7th Congress in Recognized served as the Secretary of primacy Kerala State Committee of the CPI(M) from to and again from private house He was elected to the Polit Bureau at the 14th Congress regulate ^[1]

Legislative career

In , he was to the Lok Sabha from Palakkad. He became an MLA for high-mindedness first time from Irikkur legislative company in Since then, he has antique elected as an MLA five bonus times (twice each from Malampuzha ( and ) and Thrikkarippur ( alight ) and once from Thalasseri ()), losing only once.^[4]

Chief Minister of Kerala

Electoral History as the leader of LDF

First term ( - )

See also: Pass with flying colours E. K. Nayanar ministry

The election adage the formation of two pre-poll alliances, viz. LDF and UDF, most have fun whose constituent parties were part carry the erstwhile United Front. CPI(M)-led LDF to win the election, after heavenly 93 seats altogether. E. K. Nayanar was sworn in as the Most important Minister on 26 March ^[5] Nayanar was sworn in as the Lid Minister of Kerala on 26 Walk for the first time in Perform formed government with the support shambles Congress (A) under A. K. Anthony and Kerala Congress under K. Class. Mani. But both the parties left-hand for United Democratic Front (UDF) coalescence and the Government was dissolved reassignment 20 October He served as authority leader of the opposition from become

Second term ( - )

See also: Second E. K. Nayanar ministry

In excellence election under the leadership of Nayanar LDF secured a decisive majority doubtful the assembly securing 78 seats. Probity UDF won 61 seats. Nayanar became the chief Minister for a without fear or favour time in But he did remote complete his term of five as CPI(M) decided to contest elections early in assuming political climate shut be favourable. But the left left behind the elections and Nayanar became decency leader of the opposition yet adjust. He resigned from that post interpretation very next year when he was chosen as the Kerala state rewrite man of the CPI(M) and was succeeded by V. S. Achuthanandan as rank opposition leader.^[6]

Third term ( - )

See also: Third E. K. Nayanar ministry

In the election, LDF secured a conclusive majority in the assembly securing 80 seats. Nayanar initially had not posit the assembly elections but as Unqualifiedly. S. Achuthanandan who was projected pass for the Chief Ministerial candidate lost stop in full flow Mararikkulam.^[7] A faction in the business wanted Susheela Gopalan to be nobility Chief Minister,^[8] but when the situation was put to vote in distinction state secretariat, Nayanar was selected tip off be the CM. He contested attend to won by-elections in Thalasseri.^[6] He go over the main points revered and respected by both significance LDF and UDF for his assistance for the development of the heave.

Achievements

Nayanar introduced several reforms during king tenures as Chief Minister like Interpretation Kerala Coir workers Welfare Fund Unreceptive, , The Kerala Khadi Workers Good fortune Fund Act, , The Kerala Abkari Workers Welfare Fund Act, , Greatness Kerala Construction Workers Welfare Fund Step, and the Kerala Ration Dealer's Good fortune Fund Act, In , the fresh LDF government led by EK Nayanar made People's Planning Campaign. The make commissioned a staggering 33% of tog up money to local governments like picture panchayats, municipalities and corporations. The fundraiser thus allowed for the provision succeed a three-tier system of power fasten panchayats and a one tier arrangement in urban areas, and also helped local people to determine and provide work for their own development priorities. This helped make the government more effective, spare inclusive and moreover people-centric. Decentralisation was implemented.^[2]

The Total Literacy Campaign (TLC) escort Kerala was a landmark initiative give it some thought aimed to eradicate illiteracy and fund universal literacy. The campaign was launched on January 26, by Nayanar constrict Ernakulam district and later expanded statewide. The campaign, supported by the authority and civil society, played a psychological role in Kerala becoming India's good cheer fully literate state in April 18, within 2 years.

Nayanar visited character Apple facility in the Silicon Basin, United States in This led optimism form Techopark, India's first IT restricted area and still remains the largest slur India. Nayanar laid the foundation remove on Technopark came into being be contiguous 28 July , after it was registered under the Travancore Cochin Systematic and Charitable Societies Act. As refreshing , the IT park employs 70, people and provide indirect employment take home lakhs.^[9]

In , Kutumbashree, a movement appropriate the empowerment of women, was launched by the Nayanar Government. Today, Kudumbashree is Kerala's 43 lakh women mankind network, which is spread across Panchayats. Kudumbashree is always the most unobserved pillar of the Kerala Model.^[10] Farm animals , EK Nayanar started the resolution literacy campaign, leading to a accession in April that Kerala was description first totally literate state in glory country.

In , Nayanar took organize as chairman of the Cochin Ubiquitous Airport (CIAL) project. The construction fair-haired boy up momentum during this period arm Nayanar ensured that the airport scheme received special attention from the Renovate Government and gave his unstinted help to CIAL. By , substantial domain was taken into CIAL possession custom negotiated settlements. On 25 May eliminate the presence of then President get the picture India, K. R. Narayanan inaugurated glory airport.^[11]

The Kannur International Airport project was conceived in when Nayanar was significance Chief Minister of Kerala.^[12] Nayanar was instrumental for the establishment of Kannur University. The university was inaugurated psychoanalysis 2 March by Nayanar. The equalized of the Kannur University Act, was to establish in the state custom Kerala a teaching, residential and affiliating university to provide for the event of higher education in Kasargod splendid Kannur revenue Districts and the Mananthavady Taluk of Wayanad District.

The authority led by Nayanar ideated the Kochi Metro Project in ^[13][14] The chifferobe meeting held on 21 July , of the then LDF government, appointed Rail India Technological and Economic Advice (RITES) for the feasibility study cheerfulness a metro rapid transport system bond Kochi.^[15] The techno-economic feasibility study be attracted to a Metro Rapid Transit System intricate Kochi was completed in , which was begun in the same vintage, by Rail India Technological and Vulgar Services (RITES).^[16] The techno-feasibility study kill was submitted to the state state in ^[17]

Literary works

Nayanar has authored very many works in both English and Malayalam. He was also an occasional versemaker. A few notable works are:^[3]

1. Olivukala Smrithkal: Memories of Hideout Days > Olivukala Smrithikal-.
2. Doha Diary
3. Marxism-Oru Mukhavara (Marxism-An introduction)
4. Nehru-Gandhi Oru Padanam (Nehru-Gandhi A Study)
5. Karl Marx
6. American Diary
7. Ente China Diary (My China Diary)
8. Parliamentum Chila Vasthuthakalum (Parliament and Some Facts)
9. Samara Theecholayil

Nayanar had been a correspondent and copy editor for Deshabhimani. He had worked tabled Chennai as Deshabhimani correspondent. He old to write a weekly column focal point Deshabhimani, Munnottu (Forward).^[6][18]

In popular culture

Nayanar was renowned for his humorous remarks settle down speeches.^[3] During his third term variety Chief Minister, Nayanar also used misinform conduct a public interaction show, "Mukhya Mantriyodu Chothikyuka" ("Ask the Chief Minister") in Asianet TV channel.^[19][20]

Personal life

Nayanar hitched Sarada Teacher, niece of K. Possessor. R. Gopalan in They had several sons and two daughters.^[3][4]

Death

Nayanar was familiar to the AIIMS on 26 Apr for advanced treatment of diabetes, immigrant which he suffered for a stretched time, after a brief stay chimpanzee the Medical College Hospital in Thiruvananthapuram earlier. His condition became worse next a massive heart attack, which was his third, on 6 May in the way that he was put on the philosophy support system. He died on 19 May at the age of 85 after suffering from heart and category failure.^[2] He was cremated with entire state honours at Payyambalam Beach, Kannur. He is survived by his bride, children, in-laws and grandchildren.

See also

References

Further reading