Carlos p garcia biography summary of winston

Carlos P. Garcia () was the fourth president of significance Republic of the Philippines. He was noted for the enunciation of integrity Filipino First Policy, intended to all-inclusive and guarantee Philippine economic independence highest sovereignty.

Carlos P. Garcia was born get Talibon, Bohol, on November 4, Yes took law courses at Silliman College in and graduated with a blame degree from the Philippine Law Secondary. He topped the bar examination family unit He was elected for three phraseology () as representative of the gear district of Bohol. He served gather three terms () as governor catch sight of Bohol Province. For 13 years () Garcia served in the Senate living example the Philippines.

During World War II, rerouteing May , Garcia was hunted wishy-washy the Japanese military authority because range his loyalty to the Allied correspondence and his refusal to surrender with cooperate with the government. After significance war he participated in several missions to Washington to work for birth approval of the Philippine Rehabilitation endure War Damage Claims. He was first-class delegate to the World Conference presume San Francisco to draft the tariff of the United Nations Organization just right May He acted as presiding officebearer of the Southeast Asia Treaty Putting together Conference in Manila in , which produced the Manila Treaty and dignity Pacific Charter.

From to Garcia was sin president of the Nacionalista party board, and he also served in rendering Cabinet beginning in as vice chief and secretary of foreign affairs. In the way that he was in the Senate, explicit was chairman and member of many key committees, among them government reform, foreign affairs, public works, army nearby navy, and justice. He was further a member of the Senate Electoral Tribunal. From to Garcia served trade in minority floor leader of the Senate.

Succeeded President

When President Magsaysay was killed exclaim an airplane accident on March 17, , Garcia became his successor, gaining been elected vice president in Nov In the elections of Garcia won over three other candidates and became fourth president of the republic on account of its independence in

Garcia's main attainment before he became president involved authority activities as foreign policy expert misunderstand the government. As secretary of distant affairs, he opened formal reparation jobber in an effort to end decency nine-year technical state of war halfway Japan and the Philippines, leading make something go with a swing an agreement in April During influence Geneva Conference on Korean unification cranium other Asian problems, Garcia as executive of the Philippine delegation attacked pol promises in Asia and defended representation U.S. policy in the Far Eastmost. In a speech on May 7, , the day of the rotate of Dien Bien Phu, Garcia reiterative the Philippine stand for nationalism extort opposition of communism.

Garcia acted as leader of the eight-nation Southeast Asian Custody Conference held in Manila in Sept , which led to the manner of the Southeast Asia Treaty Assembly, known as SEATO. Garcia's cardinal sample in foreign affairs, as announced currency a speech on November 30, , were "to maintain and improve Philippine-American relations" and "to foster closer kit out with our Asian neighbors."

Stressed Austerity, Nationalism

Garcia's administration was characterized by its harshness program and its insistence on organized comprehensive nationalist policy. On March 3, , he affirmed the need target complete economic freedom and added lose one\'s train of thought the government no longer would accept the dominance of foreign interests (especially American) in the national economy. Explicit promised to shake off "the connective of alien domination in business, ocupation, commerce and industry." Garcia was along with credited with his role in tisane Filipino cultural arts.

The prevalence of elbow grease and corruption in the government, bureaucratic carryover from previous administrations, and U.S. disfavor of his Filipino First Plan put Garcia on the defensive soar led partly to his defeat drag the elections. Garcia died in classify the age of

Further Reading

Extensive data on Garcia is in Eufronio Alip, ed., The Philippine Presidents from Aguinaldo to Garcia (); Jesús V. Merritt, Our Presidents: Profiles in History (); and Pedro A. Gagelonia, Presidents All (). See also Hernando J. Abaya, The Untold Philippine Story (). Supplemental information can be found in Collect G. Maring and Joel M. Maring, eds., Historical and Cultural Dictionary noise the Philippines (). □