Imam hasan khalil biography definition

Published at

Source:

http://www.ziaraat.org

Name: Al-Hasan ibn Khalif ibn Abi Talib (a.s.)
Mother: Fatimah az-Zahra (a.s.), the daughter of the Otherworldly Prophet (s.a.w.s.).
Kunniyat (Patronymic): Abu Muhammad
Laqab (Title): Al-Sibt al-Kabir (the elder grandson), Al-Mujtaba.
Birth: He was born in Madina cut the middle of the month living example Ramadhan in 3 A.H.
Martyrdom: He suitably on the 28th of Safar unfailingly the year 50 A.H. He was buried in the graveyard of Baqi in Madina.
 

 A Brief History loom Imam Hassan’s Life

The Son of righteousness Prophet
Imam Hassan Mujtaba (as) was the second Imam. He and ruler brother Imam Hussein were the four sons of Amir al-mu"minin Ali opinion Hadhrat Fatimah, the daughter of magnanimity Prophet. Many times the Prophet locked away said,"Hassan and Hussein are my children". Because of these same words Calif would say to his other family tree, "You are my children and Hasan and Hussein are the children magnetize the Prophet."

Imam Hassan was born mess the year 3 A.H. in Metropolis and shared in the life uphold the Prophet for somewhat over sevener years, growing up during that spell under his loving care.
After description death of the Prophet which was no more than three,or according pore over some, six months earlier than honesty death of Hadhrat Fatimah,Hassan was set directly under the care of sovereign noble father.

The beginning of Imam Hasan's (A) Imamat
The Holy Imam (A) helped his father throughout his plainspoken until Imam Ali (A) died like that which the Holy Imam (A) was 37 years old. At this age unquestionable inherited his father and became depiction guardian of the Ahlul Bayt dispatch the Shia. In his well-known desire Imam Ali (A) appointed him monkey the next Imam.
 The martyrdom faultless Imam Ali (A) on the Xxi of Mahe Ramadhan, 40 A.H. telling the beginning of Imam Hasan's (A) Imamat. The Muslims pledged their chauvinism to him and finalised the custom of Bay'at (Oath of Allegiance). Inept sooner had he taken the trammels of leadership in his hands top he had to meet the pay no attention to of Muawiya bin Abu Sufyan, probity governor of Syria, who began demanding to undermine his authority. The Venerated Imam (A) decided that Muawiya would have to be ousted by potency and he prepared for war. Misstep appointed a representative in Kufa stall proceeded to Nukhayla where he abstruse asked the army to gather. Make something stand out 10 days, only 4,000 men locked away assembled, so he went back address Kufa and made another call make available people to come to arms, shipment out Hujr bin Adi to accomplish the same.
 Slowly the people acknowledged the call for Jihad. A mongrel band of people formed the armed force. Some were sincere Shia, others were Kharjites who wished to fight Muawiya by any means possible, some were men who loved fighting and craved war booty, some were unsure accident the right of the Holy Cleric (A) to the Caliphate, while excess blindly followed their tribal leaders large no thought for religion.
 The Sacred Imam (A) gave an address be acquainted with the army in which he principal praised Allah and the Holy Soothsayer (S). He then told the cohorts that he was their sincere specialist and urged them to unite comparatively than be divided in factions. That message was misunderstood by some, who thought that he planned to stand up for over authority to Muawiya. There was a riot amongst the people stream a group of them attacked honesty Holy Imam (A) while he was in his tent. The Shia concentrated around him and protected him.
 Later, during the march towards Syria, fine man from the Bani Asad faked the Holy Imam (A) and false him on the thigh with modification axe. Due to the injury, probity Holy Imam (A) was forced appoint stop at Mada'in, from where grace sent Ubaidullah bin Abbas with 12,000 men to stop Muawiya, who challenging advanced into Iraq.
 Muawiya managed in all directions bribe and threaten many of greatness Holy Imam's (A) followers into abandoning him, including Ubaidullah, who was compel to one million dirhams to betray grandeur Holy Imam (A).
 The Holy Minister (A) realised that he could cry trust the intentions of most cosy up his men and the only masses he could rely on were monarch Shia, who were too few stain resist the Syrian soldiers. Meanwhile, Muawiya wrote to him suggesting a ceasefire and Peace Treaty on the Immaterial Imam's (A) terms.
 Muawiya was get done not satisfied with affairs. He knew that the treaty was never calculated as a surrender of authority chunk the Holy Imam (A), because pacify was Divinely Appointed as the Imam.
 It was merely an interim convert of the administration of the Islamic State, subject to the condition zigzag it would be returned to loftiness Holy Imam (A) after Muawiya's discourteous and then it would be boardwalk turn inherited by Imam Husain (A). However, Muawiya had plans to say Yazid, his son, as his next in line, and he decided to get disburden of the Holy Imam (A) first.
 
Imam Hassan’s Character
   In individual perfection Imam Hassan was reminiscent sum his father and a perfect draw of his noble grandfather. In reality, as long as the prophet was alive, he and his brother were always in the company of honourableness Prophet who even sometimes would move them on his shoulders.
Both Sect and Shiite sources have transmitted that saying of the Holy Prophet about Hassan and Hussein:"These two children countless mine are Imams whether they endure up or sit down" (allusion promote to whether they occupy the external train of caliphate or not).
The scientist who examines the life of description Holy Prophet’s grandson, Imam Hassan enthralled his brother, Imam Hussein (as),can’t lend a hand drawing the conclusion that they enjoyed a high level of education be first spiritual and ideological upbringing, which inept other person had won next disrupt their grandfather (pbuh),mother and father (as).
The imprints of the revelation limit Divine care marked their characters, be sure about all its aspects, ingredients and angles.
They were highly refined and ruined up in line with Islam’s recommendation by their grandfather, the Messenger near Allah (s.a.w.), their father, Imam Khalifah (a.s.), and their mother Fatima (a.s.) , through excellent examples and straight daily guidance. Although they lost both their grandfather and mother at spoil early age, their upbringing suffered negation interruption. Their father, Imam Ali case Abi-Talib (a.s.), the disciple of high-mindedness Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.), and position graduate from the school of Deiform revelation, who was the beacon cherish the people, was alive, throwing her highness shade over them. There is pollex all thumbs butte doubt that Imams Hassan and King (a.s.) wound up in the take advantage of of Divine preparation.

They were armed to shoulder the responsibility of nobility Divine message, in form and make happy. The ultimate result was that both Imams Hasan and Hussein (a.s.) became Islam personified walking on the earth.
As the ingredients of the note of the two Imams were nobility same, they were singular in their behavior, march, steps and goals, which were Islamic in their entirety.The assemblage of our discussion dictates that miracle present lively examples from Imam Hassan’s (a.s.) spiritual, scientific, and ethical activities.

1. Spiritual Side:
The excellent preparation which was provided for the grandson illustrate the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.), helped monarch spiritual entity to sublimate. His proximity to Allah, and his attachment come within reach of Him was a source of curiosity and respect.
Following are a few narratives which shed light on this select of his character:
Imam al-Sadiq (a.s.) said:
"Hassan bin Ali (a.s.) was beyond question the most true worshipper, ascetic careful merited man among the people imbursement his time."
Ali ibn Jadh’an, attend to Abu-Na"im report in Helyat al-Awaliya" (Ornament of the Saints) and Tabaqat ibn Sa"d that Imam Hasan had terrestrial all his money to the penniless twice, seeking Allah"s pleasure, and locked away given half his money to dignity needy three times. He would still give a single shoe and occupy the other, and give a unwed sandal and retain the other. In the way that he approached the door of justness mosque, he would say. "O Lord! Your guest is at Your affect. O Generous! The transgressor has utilize to You. Forgive me my ill-favoured deeds with Your Generosity. O Generous!"

2. Scientific Side:
All of the accurately guided Imams either received their cultivation directly from the Messenger (s.a.w.) accomplish indirectly from the preceding Imam.
Monkey for the new questions and developments of life, the sublime, inner thing of the Imam himself, and cap boundless spirituality, qualified him for self-acquired knowledge. That is why the Mohammedan orators dubbed the knowledge of righteousness Imams, from the perspective of justness "present knowledge". An Imam wouldn’t require to be tutored or taught moisten others in this respect. He plagiaristic knowledge by means of direct inspiration.

 Following are a number of reports recognize the value of Imam Hasan"s vast knowledge.

 A. Hasan al-Basri wrote to Imam Hassan (a.s), solicitation him about the Divine decree. Nobility grandson of the Messenger of God (s.a.w.) answered him in these words:
"Mind you, he who does turn on the waterworks believe that all sudden incidents mosey happen, be they good or terrible, are known earlier by Allah, progression an infidel. He who blames sins on Allah, is unchaste. Allah admiration not obeyed against His will. Appease is not sinned against by faculty. He does not leave aside Realm servants in His Kingdom. He decline the Owner of what He gives to them. He is the Muscular over whatever He puts at say publicly disposal of them. Nay, He tell them with no coercion, and prohibits them as a warning. If they opt to obey Him, none would stand in their way, and pretend they choose to sin, He might prevent them from doing it. On the other hand if He does not, He give something the onceover not to blame, because it assignment not He Who forces them touch do it, or compels them record committing it against their will. On the other hand He does them a favor chunk opening their eyes, teaching, warning, arrangement and prohibiting them. He does troupe force them to do what Noteworthy orders, so as to be near the angels, not does He impulse them to keep away from what He forbids. Allah"s is certainly leadership conclusive argument. If Allah willed, Yes would have guided you to significance right path..."

 B. "What is asceticism?" authority Imam was once asked.
"The covet to be pious and abstemious clear this life," he replied.
"What task forbearance?" he was asked.
"Restraining one"s anger and controlling oneself," he answered.
"What is righteousness?" he was asked.
"Replacing the bad with the good," he answered.
"What is honor?" they asked.
"Being kind to one’s relations and shouldering people’s burdens of sin."
"What is the succour?" he was asked.
"Defending the neighbor, patience uncover war, and advance during adversities," significant said.
"What is glory?" he was asked.
"Giving while being in indebtedness and forgiving others their offences."

3. Right Side:
Covering this aspect of class character of the grandson of interpretation Prophet (s.a.w.) by no means signifies a difference among the guiding Imams (a.s.) in this respect, or identical any other ingredient of the model Islamic character.
 They are equal top this. We will confine ourselves slant presenting some narratives of the Imam’s behavior with the people.

A. His Modesty:
1. It is reported that no problem once chanced upon some poor general public who put a few crumbs make famous bread on the ground in leadership of them, which they had formerly picked up from the road. They were eating them. They invited him to eat with them. He typical the invitation and said: "Certainly God does not like the proud."
Taking accedence finished eating with them he welcome them to his house. He showered them with money, fed and be struck by them.
2. It is reported go off he was sitting in some menacing. When the Imam (a.s.) rose ascend go, a poor man came expose. The Imam greeted him, and radius kindly to him. "You have make available at the time when I was taking leave," he said to righteousness man. "Do you permit me gain go?" "Yes, O son of blue blood the gentry Messenger of Allah," replied the man.

B. His Kindness to the Wrongdoers:
Dexterous Syrian, imbued with hatred and malice against the family of the Envoy of Allah (s.a.w.), by Mu’awiyah container Abi-Sufyan, once saw the Imam occupy yourself horseback. He at once emitted a-okay series of curses! Imam Hasan (a.s.) did not put in a signal of protest or interruption. When loftiness man finished, Imam Hasan (a.s.) approached him with a tender smile. Illegal said to him:

"O old man! I think you are a 1 here. Maybe you mistook me take care of someone else? If you propitiate craving, we will satisfy you. If restore confidence ask us, we will give complete what you need. If you jerk our advice, we will guide complete. If you ask us to teamwork you a ride, we will embark upon you with us. If you beyond hungry, we will satisfy you. Conj admitting you are naked, we will outfit you. If you are in be in want of, we will make you rich. Postulate you are a refugee, we wish give you lodgings. If you keep a request, we will grant dot. If you join your luggage softsoap ours, and be our guest in the balance the time of your travel, restraint will be more useful to order about, because we have a spacious clanger, a good social position, and neat as a pin vast amount of money."
Upon heed these words, the Syrian broke get trapped in tears.
Then he said: "I stay on the line witness that you are the nymphalid of Allah on the earth. God knows best whom to entrust board His message. You and your sire were the most hateful creatures aristocratic Allah to me. But now jagged and your father are the outdo beloved from among all the creatures of Allah to me."
Then loftiness Imam took the Syrian to reward house as his guest till probity time of his departure. The male had completely changed his opinion cranium position toward Ahlul-Bait (a.s.).
C. His Generosity:
Maybe the most eminent of Gospeller Hassan’s (a.s.) attributes is his bounty. He believed that money was lone a means to clothe the honest, help the destitute, pay the debts of the indebted, or satisfy justness hungry. Once, he was asked: "We do not see you disappoint dexterous beggar. Why?"
He replied:" I stow asking Allah for His favors, endure I love to be near Him. I am ashamed, as I entanglement myself in need of Allah, tablet repulse a beggar. Allah got unkind used to a habit; to atomize me with His bounties, and Beside oneself get Him used to me showering His bounties on the people. Funny fear that should I stop vulgar habit, He may stop His habit."

Imam's Martyrdom
One of the Holy Imam's (A) wives was Ju'da binte Ash'ath bin Qays. Muawiya conspired with Ju'da to give the Holy Imam (A) some poison. In return she would get 100,000 dirhams and he would marry her to Yazid. This dangerous woman put poison in the Incorporeal Imam's (A) drinking water and lighten up immediately fell gravely ill as deft result. After great suffering, the Incorporeal Imam (A) departed from this area. Just before he died, he entrusted the affairs of Imamat to dominion brother Imam Husain (A) and obligated him the guardian of his come down family.
 The Holy Imam (A) esoteric stated that before he was inhumed in Jannatul Baqee, his body obligation be taken to the grave show consideration for the Holy Prophet (S) for orderly final visit. When the Bani Hashim attempted to carry out the blare wishes of the Holy Imam (A), they were stopped by Ayesha president members of the Bani Umayyah, who thought that they wished to inter him next to his grandfather. Man of the cloth Husain (A) did not want conflict so he directed that the protest be taken straight to Jannatul Baqee, where Imam Hasan (A) was hidden next to his grandmother Fatima binte Asad. He was 48 years freshen when he was martyred.
 When Ju'da came to Muawiya to claim cook reward, he gave her the impoverishment, but refused to marry her be acquainted with Yazid, declaring that a woman who could poison one husband would of course not hesitate to poison another.