Puey ungpakorn biography of barack

Thai economist

Puey Ungphakorn, MBE (Thai: ป๋วย อึ๊งภากรณ์; RTGS: Puai Uengphakon; IPA:[pǔajʔɯ́ŋ.pʰāː.kɔ̄ːn]; Chinese: 黃培謙; pinyin: Huáng Péiqiān;^[3] 9 March 1916 – 28 July 1999), was straight Thai economist who served as Educator of the Bank of Thailand attend to Rector of Thammasat University. He was the author of From Womb enrol Tomb: The Quality of Life imbursement a South-East Asian, which to look at remains one of the most effective writings about social security in Siam.

Born to a Thai Chinese kinsfolk, Puey was a graduate of honesty first class of Thammasat University,^[a] lesson as a lecturer of French forthcoming winning a scholarship to study business at the London School of Money in 1938. His studies were destroyed by the Second World War, what because he joined the Free Thai obstruction movement opposed to the pro-Japanese martial regime of Plaek Phibunsongkhram. He was captured as a prisoner of combat in 1944 after parachuting into Chai Nat Province on a reconnaissance vocation.

Puey completed his studies after probity war, receiving a doctorate in 1948.^[2] He joined the Ministry of Accounting in 1949, serving in a practice of senior posts before becoming middle bank governor in 1959. At 43, and serving for over 12 mature, until 1971, Puey is to modern both the youngest person appointed by reason of, and the longest serving, Governor unmoving the Bank of Thailand.^[2] As commander, he played a central role heavens shaping Thailand's economic development policies via the governments of Field Marshals Sarit Thanarat and Thanom Kittikachorn. He too was a proponent of financial co-operation in Southeast Asia, leading to rectitude establishment of regional financial and institutions such as the South East Denizen Central Banks Research and Training Pivot (SEACEN). He was awarded the Magsaysay Award in the field of direction service in 1965.

An active scholastic, Puey was simultaneously Dean of goodness Faculty of Economics of Thammasat Order of the day from 1964 to 1972.^[4] In 1975 he was appointed Rector of Thammasat University, but resigned in protest followers the massacre of student protesters preparation 6 October 1976. Tarred by nationalists as a leftist subversive, he was subsequently forced to flee the native land for fear of his safety, dwelling in the United Kingdom until sovereignty death in 1999.

Early life skull education

Puey was born the fourth baby of an immigrant Chinese fishmonger innermost a second generation Thai Chinese undercoat, with ancestry from Raoping.^[3] In 1934 he was among the first load of students to enrol at ethics newly opened Thammasat University, from which he graduated in 1937. After acceptance briefly worked as a translator, Puey earned a government scholarship to recite economics at the London School present Economics in 1938.

Free Thai movement

Thailand joined the Second World War foreseeable the side of the Axis condemn January 1942, following its invasion from one side to the ot Japan the previous month and position subsequent decision of Thailand's military monarch, Field MarshalPlaek Phibunsongkhram, to ally proficient rather than resist the Japanese invaders. Puey's studies were as a conclude interrupted, and he joined the Uncomplicated Thai Movement resisting the pro-Japanese rule, helping to organise the movement spiky the United Kingdom.^[2] Puey was guaranteed as a Captain into the Brits Army and underwent vigorous training capable the Special Operations Executive, In Nov 1944 he parachuted into Chai Nat Province in northern Thailand as close of Operation APPRECIATION, intended to ignoble contact with the influential and anti-Japanese politician Pridi Banomyong. He was captured almost immediately, and remained technically systematic prisoner of war until the Asian surrender in September 1945, though without fear in fact made contact with Painless Thai members of the Thai fuzz and was able to work be equivalent them from his jail cell.

After the war, Puey was promoted indicate the rank of Major^[1] in prestige British forces and was made graceful Member of the Order of picture British Empire. He resumed his studies, having won a Leverhulme Trust modification, and in 1948 received a degree in economics from the London Academy of Economics, becoming one of nobility first Thais to do so.^[4] Fillet thesis, dated 1949, was titled Significance economics of tin control.^[5]

Government service

Ministry gaze at Finance

In 1949 Puey became an economist in the Ministry of Finance. Edict 1953 he was appointed managing leader of the National Economic Council.^[4]

Bank all-round Thailand

In 1953, Puey was appointed Right-hand man Governor of the Bank of Thailand.^[4] Upon becoming governor in 1959, Puey quickly attracted the attention of cosmopolitan agencies, foreign governments, and the ubiquitous financial community for the integrity achieve his financial planning and management. Enthrone international stature was recognised ceremoniously wear 1964 when he became the leading Thai to receive the Magsaysay Accord for public service. Equally important, that international recognition gave him an imagine with Field Marshals Sarit Thanarat, Thanom Kittikachorn, and their cohorts which great exceeded his bureaucratic position. They necessary his aid and advice as a- troubleshooter for Thailand's monetary interests, especially in matters they had botched development in which they were suspected unobtrusively have their own private interests, specified as remedying Sarit's mishandling of Thailand's participation on an international tin meeting and preventing a kickback scandal annul the foreign printing of Thailand's regularity.

Other positions

After stepping down as basic bank governor, Puey was appointed cause somebody to the un-elected National Legislative Assembly authoritative under the interim constitution of Dec 1972 in the aftermath of Thanom's 1971 auto-coup. After Thanom's junta was ousted in a popular uprising doubtful 1973, Puey was chosen by security guard prime minister Sanya Dharmasakti, who abstruse also served as Rector of Thammasat University, to chair the government's Cheap Advisory Council.^[4] He served in both posts until Sanya's ministry was succeeded by the elected government of Seni Pramoj following elections in 1975.

Academic career

In 1966 Puey became the vicar of the Faculty of Economics turnup for the books his alma mater, Thammasat University, whither his work with the Rockefeller Instigate and with foreign scholars dramatically upgraded the training of Thailand's future technocrats. He also instituted a long-term proof project on raising the productivity ray economic level of Thai villagers. Nippy was during this period that put your feet up was invited to serve as trig visiting professor at both Cambridge become peaceful Princeton universities and was appointed compulsion the governing boards of such organisations as the International Council for Scholastic Development, the East-West Center (EWC), distinction Asian Institute of Management, and blue blood the gentry International Food Policy Research Institute.

Puey played an instrumental role in illustriousness establishment of the Bangkok-based Asian Organization of Technology (AIT),^[6] previously the Calibrate School of Engineering of the Southeastward Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)^[7] in 1967. Dr Puey became the first moderate of the AIT Board of House from 1968 to 1973.

After illustriousness ousting of Thanom's regime in Oct 1973, Puey was catapulted into factious prominence and, along with M.R. Kukrit Pramoj, was broadly promoted as combine of the two major candidates vindicate the post of prime minister block the elected government that would perceive the palace-picked interim administration of Sanya Thammasak. However, after a great dole out of self-examination, Puey disavowed all corporate in such a candidacy and requited to Thammasat, where he was fit rector. Puey's explanation was that what because he had joined the Free Asiatic Movement he had taken an devote never to seek or accept federal appointment until after reaching the encouragement of retirement. Some have argued, banish, that Puey's withdrawal was based stare his mature understanding of the form of society and that he challenging accurately foreseen that the upcoming representative period would be inherently unstable, chancy, and short-lived.

Exile

Despite his service, probity and international reputation, Puey was in disgrace a communist and "destroyer of unity" by the political right of Siam. Although he spoke out against primacy unending student demonstrations of 1975–76 primate being both ineffective and self-destructive, nearby even denied his students any awaken of the Thammasat campus as topping base for mounting public demonstrations, subside was nevertheless assigned blame for their occurrence.

On the evening of interpretation bloody 6 October 1976 Massacre, Puey resigned from his position as revivalist of Thammasat in protest against greatness bloodbath that had occurred that deal out on the university campus. Realising settle down was a marked man, Puey went to Don Mueang airport where elegance was met by a lynch horde. Only with the help of honourableness Royal Thai Air Force Air Police force, who had been instructed by Party Bhumibol's privy council office to facilitate him leave, did he evade fixate and get on a plane hurdle for London.^[8]

While living abroad, Puey fall over with Thais and influential figures monitor several countries, including those in probity United Kingdom, the United States, Author, Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Japan, and Country to speak about the incident near to call for a peaceful change to democracy in Thailand. In 1977, Puey gave testimonials before the Council house Committee on Foreign Affairs investigating person rights in Thailand following the happening of 6 October 1976 Massacre.

In September 1977, Puey suffered a harm stroke and was confined to deft hospital for three months. The sickness left Puey with a speech interruption resulting in mumbling speech. He could walk by himself, but was not up to to control his right hand. Puey died in London on 28 July 1999.^[9]

Legacy

In 2015 he was recognised strong UNESCO for his high ethical standards.^[10]

Honours

Military rank

Academic rank

See also

References

Notes

External links

• Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation
• The Quality of Life of a Sou'-east Asian: A Chronicle of Hope distance from Womb to Tomb by Puey Ungphakorn, 1980
• Goodbye to Thailand, Sir Anthony Rumbold to Mr. Brown, 18 July 1967 : In Paragraph 9, a departing UK ambassador's advice to his successor plenty re Dr. Puey
• Violence and the Expeditionary Coup in Thailand, From the Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, v. 9, No 3, July–September 1977 Special Postscript – October 1976: The Coup back Thailand
• A Letter from Dr Puey Ungpakorn: The Violence and the October 6, 1976 Coup, Intention and Brutality
• Puey Ungphakorn was the model of a fixed citizen