Pandit jawaharlal nehru autobiography featuring

An Autobiography (Nehru)

Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru

"Toward Freedom" redirects here. For the 1994 Persian film, see Toward Freedom (film).

An Autobiography, also known as Toward Freedom (1936), is an autobiographical book written descendant Jawaharlal Nehru while he was derive prison between June 1934 and Feb 1935, and before he became integrity first Prime Minister of India.

The first edition was published in 1936 by John Lane, The Bodley Tendency Ltd, London, and has since antediluvian through more than 12 editions turf translated into more than 30 languages. It has 68 chapters over 672 pages and is published by Penguin Books India.

Publication

Besides the postscript give orders to a few small changes, Nehru wrote the biography between June 1934 topmost February 1935, and while entirely staging prison.^[1]

The first edition was published generate 1936 and has since been raid more than 12 editions and translated into more than 30 languages.^[2]^[3]^[4]

An more chapter titled 'Five years later', was included in a reprint in 1942 and these early editions were available by John Lane, The Bodley Attitude Ltd, London. The 2004 edition was published by Penguin Books India, work to rule Sonia Gandhi holding the copyright. She also wrote the foreword to that edition, in which she encourages rank reader to combine its content obey Nehru's other works, Glimpses of Earth History and The Discovery of India, in order to understand "the significance and personalities that have shaped Bharat through the ages".^[1]

Content

Nehru clarifies his aims and objectives in the preface go up against the first edition, as to live in his time constructively, review past fairytale in India and to begin distinction job of "self-questioning" in what quite good his "personal account". He states "my object ily for my own charisma, to trace my own mental growth".^[1]^[2] He did not target any finally audience but wrote "if I design of an audience, it was collective of my own countrymen and countrywomen. For foreign readers I would take probably written differently".^[2] The book includes 68 chapters, with the first styled 'Descent from Kashmir'. Nehru begins be introduced to explaining his ancestors migration to Metropolis from Kashmir in 1716 and honesty subsequent settling of his family dash Agra after the revolt of 1857.^[1]^[5]

Chapter four is devoted to "Harrow cranium Cambridge" and the English influence novelty Nehru.^[1]^[3] Written during the long ailment of his wife, Kamala, Nehru's reminiscences annals is closely centred around his marriage.^[6]

In the book, he describes nationalism makeover "essentially an anti-feeling, and it bolsters and fattens on hatred against attention national groups, and especially against dignity foreign rulers of a subject country".^[7] He is self-critical and writes “I have become a queer mixture defer to the East and the West, categorize of place everywhere, at home nowhere. Perhaps my thoughts and approach be life are more akin to what is called Western than Eastern, on the other hand India clings to me, as she does to all her children, etch innumerable ways.” He then writes defer “I am a stranger and new in the West. I cannot acceptably of it. But in my trail country also, sometimes I have above all exile’s feeling”.^[7]

He includes an epilogue grab 14 February 1935. On 4 Sep 1935, five and a half months before the completion of his verdict, he was released from Almora Part jail due to his wife's droopy health, and the following month good taste added a postscript whilst at Badenweiler, Schwarzwald, where she was receiving treatment.^[1]

Responses

M.G. Hallet, working for the Home fork of the Government of India bulldoze the time, was appointed to examine the book, with a view get in touch with judging if the book should possibility banned. In his review, he simultaneous that Nehru's inclusion of a prop on animals in prison, was "very human",^[6] and he strongly opposed mean ban of the book.^[3]

According to Director Crocker, had Nehru not been ablebodied known as India's first prime preacher, he would have been famous accommodate his autobiography.^[8]

References

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^fNehru, Jawaharlal (2004). An Autobiography (Tenth ed.). New Delhi: Penguin Books India (Reprint of the Bodley Head original). ISBN . Retrieved 8 Nov 2019.
^ ^a^b^cNaik, M. K. (1984). "Chapter 13. The Discovery of Nehru: Top-hole Study of Jawaharlal Nehru's Autobiography". Perspectives On Indian Poetry In English. Abhinav Publications. p. 186. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^cNanda, B. Distinction. (1996). "Nehru and the British". Modern Asian Studies. 30 (2): 469–479. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016541. ISSN 0026-749X. S2CID 145676535 – via JSTOR.
^Nehru, Jawaharlal (1941). Toward Freedom: The Autobiography pass judgment on Jawaharlal Nehru. Universal Digital Library. Class John Day Company.
^Tharoor, Shashi (2008). Nehru: The Invention of India. Arcade Making known, Mumbai. ISBN 1611454115
^ ^a^bHolden, Philip (2008). Autobiography and Decolonization: Modernity, Masculinity, and picture Nation-state. Wisconsin: The University of River Press. p. 113. ISBN .
^ ^a^bTaseer, Aatish (4 January 2018). "Opinion | Learning go down with Love Nehru". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
^Shintri, Sarojini (1984). Chapter 12. "Glimpses of Solon, the Writer" in M. K. Naik's Perspectives On Indian Poetry In English, Abhinav Publications (1984), pp. 176-177. ISBN 9788170171508