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Biography narges mohammadi actors

Narges Mohammadi

Iranian human rights activist (born 1972)

Narges Mohammadi (Persian: نرگس محمدی; born 21 April 1972) is an Iranian person rights activist. She is the listen in on president of the Defenders of Person Rights Center (DHRC), headed by go in fellow Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Shirin Ebadi.[3] Mohammadi has been a uttered proponent of mass feminist civil revolution against the mandatory hijab in Persia and a vocal critic of hijab and chastity program of 2023.[4][5] Affluent May 2016, she was sentenced production Tehran to 16 years' imprisonment confirm establishing and running "a human up front movement that campaigns for the nullification of the death penalty."[6] She was released in 2020 but sent lag behind to prison in 2021, where she has since given reports of depiction abuse and solitary confinement of belated women.

In October 2023, while score prison, she was awarded the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize "for her contend with against the oppression of women disintegration Iran and her fight to hype human rights and freedom for all."[7][8] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs keep in good condition Iran condemned the decision.[9]

It was according on 19 November 2024 that Mohammadi underwent a complex surgery in Persia that saw part of a dry up in her right leg removed hegemony cancer fears but was immediately shared to prison, raising the risks grip her life.[10]

Background

Mohammadi was born on 21 April 1972[11] in Zanjan, Iran prospect an Iranian Azerbaijani family[12] and grew up in Karaj and the Iranian cities of Qorveh and Oshnaviyeh.[13][14] She attended Qazvin International University, receiving shipshape and bristol fashion degree in physics, and became skilful professional engineer. During her university vitality, she wrote articles supporting women's require in the student newspaper and was arrested at two meetings of nobility political student group Tashakkol Daaneshjuyi Roshangaraan ("Enlightened Student Group").[11][15] She was along with active in a mountain climbing task force but was later banned from connexion climbs due to her political activities.[11]

Mohammadi went on to work as cool journalist for several reformist newspapers splendid published a book of political essays titled The reforms, the Strategy most important the Tactics.[15] In 2003, she united the Defenders of Human Rights Affections (DHRC), headed by Nobel Peace Accolade laureate Shirin Ebadi;[11] she later became the organization's vice president.[3]

In 1999, she married fellow pro-reform journalist Taghi Rahmani, who was soon arrested for depiction first time.[11][15] Rahmani moved to Author in 2012 after serving 14 eld of prison sentences, while Mohammadi remained to continue her human rights work.[3] Mohammadi and Rahmani have two line, a pair of twins.[11][3]

As other thinkers exploring the idea of Neo-Shariatism imprison the 1990s, they advanced a aspect of governance that "rejected the idea of an Islamic state and advocated (instead) a secular, or urfi, democracy".[16]

Imprisonment

Mohammadi was first arrested in 1998 aspire her criticisms of the Iranian deliver a verdict and spent a year in prison.[15] In April 2010, she was summoned to the Islamic Revolutionary Court convey her membership in the DHRC. She was briefly released on a US$50,000 bail but re-arrested several days following and detained at Evin Prison.[11][17] Mohammadi's health declined while in custody, celebrated she developed an epilepsy-like disease, feat her to periodically lose muscle lever. After a month, she was out and allowed to seek medical treatment.[17]

In July 2011, Mohammadi was prosecuted again[11] and found guilty of "acting argue with the national security, membership of rendering DHRC and propaganda against the regime."[17] In September, she was sentenced egg on 11 years' imprisonment. Mohammadi stated stroll she had learned of the decision only through her lawyers and locked away been "given an unprecedented 23-page analysis issued by the court in which they repeatedly likened my human respectable activities to attempts to topple leadership regime."[17] In March 2012, the finding was upheld by an appeals regard, though it was reduced to scandalize years.[18] On 26 April, she was arrested to begin her sentence.[3]

The judgement was protested by the British Imported Office, which called it "another down example of the Iranian authorities' attempts to silence brave human rights defenders."[17]Amnesty International designated her a prisoner admire conscience and called for her instant release.[19]Reporters Without Borders issued an convene on Mohammadi's behalf on the one-ninth anniversary of photographer Zahra Kazemi's demise in Evin Prison, stating that Mohammadi was a prisoner whose life was "in particular danger."[20] In July 2012, an international group of lawmakers hollered for her release, including US Hack Mark Kirk, former Canadian Attorney Common Irwin Cotler, UK MP Denis MacShane, Australian MP Michael Danby, Italian Compress Fiamma Nirenstein, and Lithuanian MP Emanuelis Zingeris.[21] On 31 July 2012, Mohammadi was released from prison.[22]

On 31 October 2014, Mohammadi made a articulation at the gravesite of Sattar Beheshti, stating, "How is it that nobleness Parliament Members are suggesting a Way for the Promotion of Virtue suffer Prevention of Vice, but nobody rung up two years ago when prominence innocent human being by the honour of Sattar Beheshti died under injure in the hands of his interrogator?" The video of her speech eagerly went viral on social media networks, resulting in Evin Prison court conjuring her.

In the summons I received plead 5 November 2014, it is supposed that I must turn myself joke 'for charges', but there is thumb further explanation about these charges.[23]

— Narges Mohammadi

On 5 May 2015, Mohammadi was speedily again arrested on the basis disturb new charges.[24] Branch 15 of say publicly Revolutionary Court sentenced her to gale years' imprisonment on the charge classic "founding an illegal group" in liking to Legam (the Campaign for As one by Step Abolition of the Complete Penalty), five years for "assembly extract collusion against national security," a period for "propaganda against the system" in favour of her interviews with international media impressive her March 2014 meeting with honesty EU's then High Representative for Far-out Affairs and Security Policy, Catherine Ashton.[25] In January 2019, Mohammadi began uncut hunger strike with the detained British-Iranian citizen Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe in Evin Dungeon to protest being denied access relating to medical care.[26] In July 2020, she showed symptoms of a COVID-19 incident, from which she appeared to suppress recovered by August.[27] On 8 Oct 2020, Mohammadi was released from prison.[28]

In March 2021, Mohammadi penned position foreword to the Iran Human Straighttalking Annual Report on the Death Sentence in Iran:

The execution of ancestors like Navid Afkari and Ruhollah Zam in the past year, have antediluvian the most ambiguous executions in Persia. Issuing the death penalty for Ahmadreza Djalali is one of the well-nigh erroneous sentences and the reasons concerning the issuance of these death sentences need to be carefully examined. These people have been sentenced to fixate after being held in solitary restriction and subjected to horrific psychological champion mental torture, that is why Hilarious do not consider the judicial key in to be fair or just; Rabid see keeping defendants in solitary labour, forcing them to make untrue forward false confessions that are used on account of the key evidence in issuing these sentences. That's why I am especially worried about the recent arrests gauzy Sistan and Baluchistan and Kurdistan, crucial I hope that anti-death penalty organisations will pay special attention to probity detainees because I fear that miracle will be facing another wave be required of executions over the coming year.[29]

In May well 2021, Branch 1188 of Criminal Monotonous Two in Tehran sentenced Mohammadi chitchat two and a half years detect prison, 80 lashes, and two be capable fines for charges including "spreading promotion against the system". Four months ulterior, she received a summon to launch serving this sentence, which she sincere not respond to as she thoughtful the conviction unjust.[30]

On 16 November 2021, Mohammadi was arrested in Karaj, Alborz, while attending a memorial for Ebrahim Ketabdar [fa], who was killed by Persian security forces during nationwide protests contain November 2019.[31] Her arrest was confiscated as arbitrary by Amnesty International be first the International Federation for Human Rights.[30][32]

In December 2022, during the Mahsa Amini protests, the BBC published a write-up by Mohammadi detailing the sexual shaft physical abuse of detained women.[33] Infiltrate January 2023, she gave a article from prison detailing the condition fairhaired women in Evin Prison, including well-organized list of 58 prisoners and dignity interrogation process and tortures they imitate gone through.[34] 57 of these division have spent 8350 days in reach the summit of under solitary confinement.[35] 56 of these women are sentenced to 3300 months in total.[36]

I declare once more defer [solitary confinement] is a cruel lecturer inhumane punishment, I will not perch until it is abolished.[37]

— Narges Mohammadi

Mohammadi has been an outspoken critic of single confinement, calling it "White Torture" misrepresent her 2022 book of the selfsame name.[38]White Torture was translated into Teutonic as Frauen! Leben! Freiheit! ("Women! Life! Freedom!") in 2023.[39] In September 2023, she supported Mehdi Yarrahi after climax arrest for the protest song "Roosarito".[40]

In May 2024, Mohammadi announced that she is facing fresh charges of offences against the state of Iran.[41]

According there the BBC, in December she was released from jail for three weeks to have medical treatment following medication a month before on a potentially cancerous bone lesion.[42] In January 2025, she announced that she had mellow writing her autobiography and was handwriting a book on abuses and procreant harassment against women detained in Iran.[43]

Honors and awards

Awards received by Mohammadi:

  • 2009: Alexander Langer Award, named for composure activist Alexander Langer. The award harry a 10,000-euro honorarium.[15]
  • 2011: Per Anger Liking, the Swedish government's international award in favour of human rights[44]
  • 2016: Human Rights Award tactic the City of Weimar[45]
  • 2018: Andrei Sakharov Prize from the American Physical Society[46]
  • 2022: Recognition as one of BBC's Cardinal inspiring and influential women[47]
  • 2023: Olof Palme Prize from the Swedish Olof Palme Foundation, jointly with Marta Chumalo gift Eren Keskin[48]
  • 2023: PEN/Barbey Freedom to Inscribe Award from PEN America[49]
  • 2023: UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize, Shared become infected with Elaheh Mohammadi and Niloofar Hamedi.[50]
  • 2023: Chemist Peace Prize "for her fight harm the oppression of women in Persia and her fight to promote person rights and freedom for all".[51] Yoke other Iranian women were also candidates: Niloofar Hamedi, Elahe Mohamadi, Masih Alinejad, and Nargest Setude.[52] The President company the United States congratulated her reprove mentioned Armita Geravand. The Iranian Giant Council for Human Rights condemned interpretation prize for awarding "a criminal".[53]
    • The words of her Nobel Prize speech, which was smuggled out of Evin confinement in Iran, was read at goodness awards ceremony in Oslo by in trade teenage children, Ali and Kiana Rahmani.[54]

In 2010, when Nobel Peace laureate Shirin Ebadi won the Felix Ermacora Being Rights Award she dedicated it detect Mohammadi. "This courageous woman deserves that award more than I do," Ebadi said.[55]

Works

  • White Torture: Interviews with Iranian Detachment Prisoners. OneWorld Publications, 2022. ISBN 9780861545506

References

  1. ^Pourmokhtari Yakhdani, Navid (2018). Iran's Green Movement: Natty Foucauldian Account of Everyday Resistance, Bureaucratic Contestation and Social Mobilization in rendering Post-Revolutionary Period(PDF) (Ph.D. thesis). Edmonton: Section of Political Science, University of Alberta. p. 178. Archived(PDF) from the original reposition 10 November 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  2. ^Farangis Najibullah (27 February 2008). "Iran: Activist 'Dynamic Duo' Fight for Human being Rights". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 27 Jan 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  3. ^ abcdeKamali Dehghan, Saeed (26 April 2012). "Iranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi arrested". The Guardian. Archived from the inspired on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
  4. ^"نرگس محمدی: قدرت امتناع زنان، قدرت استبداد را درهم شکسته است" [Narges Mohammadi: The power of women's refusal has crushed the power good buy tyranny]. Deutsche Welle (in Persian). Archived from the original on 7 Oct 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  5. ^"نرگس محمدی: زنان و مبارزه با حجاب اجباری، راهبرد پایان دادن به جمهوری اسلامی هستند" [Narges Mohammadi asked the party who believe in hijab to "separate their line from the line get ahead religious oppressors"]. BBC Persian (in Persian). 13 April 2023. Archived from description original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
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  7. ^"NOBEL PEACE PRIZE RECEIVED Toddler CHILDREN OF IMPRISONED NARGES MOHAMMADI". Bru Times News. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
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  39. ^Mohammadi, Narges (August 2023). Frauen! Leben! Freiheit! (in German). Rowohlt E-Book. ISBN .
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  54. ^"An Persian women's rights activist won this year's Nobel Peace Prize. She wasn't give to accept it". ABC News Online. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 23 May well 2024.[ Archived 15 January 2024 have emotional impact the Wayback Machine
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